Some Laxatives May Cause Organ Damage if Not Taken As Directed, FDA Warns

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is cautioning consumers that some over-the-counter laxatives may be dangerous if not taken as directed on the Drug Facts label. Sodium phosphate laxatives, if taken more frequently or in larger doses than recommended, can lead to rare but serious complications that could damage internal organs such as the heart and kidneys. According to an FDA Consumer Update, the agency is aware of dozens of reports of serious side effects, and at least 13 deaths associated with the misuse of these medications.

As directed on the required Drug Facts labels, sodium phosphate laxatives should only be taken in single doses no more than once per day. The products should also not be used for more than three days. If a bowel movement is not produced after taking an oral or rectal dose of the product, consumers should not take another dose. Finally, consumers with kidney disease or heart problems should consult with a health care provider before using the product.

In addition to these precautions, FDA is now warning adults over age 55 and children with certain health conditions to also consult with a health care provider. These warnings also apply to adults and children with inflammation of the colon or who are taking certain drugs that affect how the kidneys work, such as diuretics or fluid medicines; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers, both used to treat high blood pressure, heart, or kidney failure; and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen.

More information on safe use of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications is available in the Appropriate Use section of the AWAR_XE website..

Sources: http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm379440.htm?source=govdelivery&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery

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